Reptiles & Amphibians

It was difficult finding a list of herps for this county. I could only find state lists and since NC is so vast that didn't help me much. I checked out a book "Amphibians & Reptiles of the Carolinas and Virginia" by Jeffery C. Beane, Alvin L. Braswell, Joseph C. Mitchell, William M. Palmer, and Julian R. Harrison III. I flipped through all of the range maps for each species depicted and have come up with this list of species for Onslow according to this book. Also herpsofnc.org has range maps if you can't get ahold of this book.


Class Reptilia


Order Crocodilia

American Alligators Alligator mississippiensis




Order Testudines (Chelonia)


Common Snapping Turtle Chelydra serpentina

Striped Mud Turtle Kinosternon baurii

Eastern Mud Turtle Kinosternon subrubrum

Eastern Musk Turtle Sternotherus odoratus


Chicken Turtle Deirochelys reticularia

Diamondback Terrapin Malaclemys terrapin

River Cooter Pseudemys concinna

Eastern Box Turtle Terrapene Carolina



Yellow-bellied Slider Trachemys scripta

Leatherback Sea Turtle Dermochelys coriacea

Loggerhead Sea Turtle Caretta caretta


Green Sea Turtle Chelonia mydes

Hawksbill Sea Turtle Eretmochelys imbricata
Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle Lepidochelys kempii



Order Squamata



Suborder Sauria (Lizards)



Texas Horned Lizard Phrynosoma cornutum
Eastern Fence Lizard Sceloporus undulatus
Six-lined Racerunner Cnemidophorus sexlineatus or Aspirdoscelis sexlineata
Five-lined Skink Eumeces fasciatus or Plestiodon fasciatus
Southeastern Five-lined Skink Eumeces inexpectatus or Plestiodon inexpectatus
Broad-headed Skink Eumeces laticeps or Plestiodon laticeps
Ground Skink Scincella lateralis
Mimic Glass Lizard Ophisaurus mimicus
Eastern Glass Lizard Ophisaurus ventralis 
Suborder Serpentes (Snakes)



Eastern Worm Snake Carphophis amoenus
Scarlet Snake Cemophora coccinea
Black Racer Coluber constrictor
Ring-necked Snake Diadophis punctatus
Corn Snake Elaphe guttata or Pantherophis guttatus
Rat Snake Elaphe obsoleta or Pantherophis obsoletus
Mud Snake Faranica abacura
Rainbow Snake Farancia erytrogramma
Eastern Hognose Snake Heterodon platirhinos
Southern Hognose Snake Heterodon simus
Mole Kingsnake Lampropeltis calligaster

Eastern Kingsnake Lampropeltis getula
Scarlet Kingsnake Lampropeltis triangulum
Eastern Coachwhip Masticophis flagellum or Coluber flagellum
Banded Water Snake Nerodia fasciata

Brown Water Snake Nerodia taxispilota

Rough Green Snake Opheodrys aestivus
Glossy Crayfish Snake Regina rigida
Pine Woods Snake Rhadinaea flavilata
Black Swamp Snake Seminatrix pygaea
Brown Snake Storeria dekayi
Red-bellied Snake Storeria occipitomaculata
Southeastern Crowned Snake Tantilla coronata
Eastern Ribbon Snake Thamnophis sauritus
Rough Earth Snake Virginia striatula
Smooth Earth Snake Virginia valeriae
Eastern Coral Snake Micrurus fulvius
Copperhead Agkistrodon contortrix





Cottonmouth Agkistrodon piscivorus



Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake Crotalus adamanteus
Timber Rattlesnake Crotalus horridus
Pigmy Rattlesnake Sistrurus miliarius






Class Amphibia



Order Caudata (Salamanders)



Lesser Siren Siren intermedia
Greater Siren Siren lacertina
Dwarf Waterdog Necturus lewis
Two-toed Amphiuma Amphiuma means
Mabee’s Salamander Ambystoma mabeei
Eastern Newt Notophthalmus viridescens
Southern Dusky Salamander Desmognathus auriculatus
Southern Two-lined Salamander Eurycea cirrigera
Atlantic Slimy Salamander Plethodon chlorobryonis
Mud Salamander Pseudotriton montanus
Many-lined Salamander Stercochilus marginatus



Order Anura (Frogs and Toads)



Eastern Spadefoot Scaphiopus holbrookii
Fowler’s Toad Bufo fowleri or Anaxyrus fowleri

Oak Toad Bufo quercicus or Anaxyrus quercicus
Southern Toad Bufo terrestris or Anaxyrus terrestris
Southern Cricket Frog Acris gryllus

Pine Barrens Treefrog Hyla andersonii
Cope’s Gray Treefrog Hyla chrysoselis 


Green Treefrog Hyla cinerea
Pine Woods Treefrog Hyla femoralis

Barking Treefrog Hyla gratiosa
Squirrel Treefrog Hyla squirella
Brimley’s Chorus Frog Pseudacris brimleyi
Spring Peeper Pseudacris crucifer
Southern Chorus Frog Pseudacris nigrita
Little Grass Frog Pseudacris ocularis
Ornate Chorus Frog Pseudacris ornata
Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toad Gastrophryne carolinensis



Carolina Gopher Frog Rana capito or Lithobates capito
American Bullfrog Rana catesbeiana or Lithbates catesbeiana
Green Frog Rana clamitans or Lithobates clamitans
Southern Leopard Frog Rana sphenocephala or Lithobates spenocephala
Carpenter Frog Rana virgatipes or Lithobates virgatipes

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